Paranoid Personality Disorder - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Paranoid personality disorder is a psychiatric diagnosis that denotes a personality disorder with paranoid features. Paranoid personality disorder is a psychiatric condition characaterized by extreme distrust and suspicion of others. Paranoid personality disorder is an unwarranted tendency to interpret the actions of other people as deliberately threatening or demeaning. The disorder, surfacing by early adulthood, is manifested by an omnipresent sense of distrust and unjustified suspicion that yields persistent misinterpretation of others' intentions as being malicious. People with a paranoid personality disorder are usually unable to acknowledge their own negative feelings toward others but do not generally lose touch with reality. They will not confide in people, even if they prove trustworthy, for fear of being exploited or betrayed. They will often misinterpret harmless comments and behavior from others and may build up and harbor unfounded resentment for an unreasonable length of time. Paranoid Personalities are hypersensitive to any hint of hurt, betrayal, rejection or attack. There is no awareness that they may actually set up or manipulate others into accidental hurt or rejection. Persecution is seen even where it does not exist. Normal events are misperceived as harmful. Negatively narcissistic, PPs believes that somehow they are the object of people's dislike. There will also be job problems, especially when Paranoid Personalities work with authority figures who are perceived as being antagonistic. People with this disorder typically exhibit a strong need for self-sufficiency, are rigid and often litigious. Because of their avoidance of closeness with others, they may appear calculating and cold. Usually men are diagnosed with it more than women.

Personality disorders are chronic patterns of behavior that cause lasting problems with work and relationships. Paranoid personality disorder can result from negative childhood experiences fostered by a threatening domestic atmosphere. It is prompted by extreme and unfounded parental rage and/or condescending parental influence that cultivate profound child insecurities. It appears to be more common in families with psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and delusional disorder, which suggests a genetic influence.Genes contribute to the development of childhood personality disorders, including PPD. Furthermore, estimates of the degree of genetic contribution to the development of childhood personality disorders are similar to estimates of the genetic contribution to adult versions of the disorders. Comments and actions that healthy people would not notice come across as full of insults and threats to someone with the disorder. Patients with PPD remain in touch with reality; they don't have any of the hallucinations or delusions seen in patients with psychoses Paranoid suspicions carry over into all realms of life. Those burdened with PPD are frequently convinced that their sexual partners are unfaithful. They may misinterpret compliments offered by employers or coworkers as hidden criticisms or attempts to get them to work harder. Complimenting a person with PPD on their clothing or car, for example, could easily be taken as an attack on their materialism or selfishness.

Causes of Paranoid Personality Disorder

Common Causes and Risk factors of Paranoid Personality Disorder

• Schizophrenia .
• Genetic contribution.

Signs and Symptoms of Paranoid Personality Disorder

Sign and Symptoms of Paranoid Personality Disorder

• Suspicion.
• Concern with hidden motives.
• Expects to be exploited by others.
• Inability to collaborate.
• Social isolation.
• Poor self image.
• Detachment.
• Poor sense of humor.

Treatment of Paranoid Personality Disorder

Common Treatment of Paranoid Personality Disorder

• Group therapy that includes family members or other psychiatric patients, not surprisingly, isn't useful in the treatment of PPD due to the mistrust people with PPD feel towards others.
• Self-help groups dedicated to recovery from this disorder.
• Comprehensive treatment, which includes services that exist outside the formal treatment system, is crucial to ameliorate symptoms, assist recovery, and, to the extent that these efforts are successful, redress stigma.
• Psychotherapy is the most promising method of treatment for Paranoid Personality Disorder. People afflicted with this disorder have deep foundational problems that necessitate intense therapy.